Author: Tom Ambler

  • Strategic Management – Step Three: Monitoring the Process

    Monitoring the Process
    Monitoring the Process

    Monitoring the Process

    If you don’t know where you are going, you’ll probably wind up somewhere else.  Even with a clear implementation plan it’s possible to lose track of whether you are accomplishing your goal. For example, imagine the challenge faced by the engineers of the American transcontinental railroad. The strategic vision was that coast to coast rail transportation would unite the two halves of the country. The Central Pacific and the Union Pacific Railroad Companies began with the intention of meeting somewhere in the middle. They did ultimately succeed when the last spike was driven on May 10th, 1869 in Promontory Summit, Utah.

    The two companies were united by the same strategic vision, however, successful implementation was difficult and extremely complicated.  They actually did not agree upon their final meeting point and therefore passed each other by 200 miles. It took a resolution by both houses of Congress to determine the point at which they would meet. Literally, the two companies did not know where they were going – and consequently they wound up someplace else.

    During the period of time between annual strategic planning cycles, monitoring the process is a must

    The same holds true for each planning cycle.  Between planning sessions, the team leader must monitor completion of assignments.

    Progress on the objectives  is dependent upon following through on the resources committed.  Therefore, monthly review of the Action Plans, which drive strategic change, is critical for accomplishing the objectives.

    A quarterly review of their assumptions, strategies and implementation plans is also a must. This is how we keep the plan moving forward and adjust the course and direction if required.

    Tourist in New York City: How do I get to Carnegie Hall?
    New York Resident: Practice, practice, practice!

    Repeating the strategic planning process is one of the biggest levers for long term success. After completing your initial planning effort, your team will be enthusiastic about their new ability to shape their future. They will then be executing the action plans and monitoring the process for one year.

    Upon repeating the process the following year, they will naturally see ways to make the plan better. Perhaps they will realize that there were gaps in the market and competitive information. Their assumptions about the future will need to be modified. Additionally, they may find new elements to include in the process or new opportunities that deserve their attention and resources.

    Along with increased facility with the planning process,  your managers  will ask more insightful questions about your company’s future success

    They will downplay the “tactical noise” in the business environment and therefore focus more on the “strategic direction” of your enterprise. This skill will result in a richer and clearer strategic planning document.  Furthermore, it will carry through in your managers’ ability to prioritize both their short and long term decisions and activities. Thus leading to the team being more effective in executing the action plans and monitoring the process in the future.

    Just as piano performance improves with practice, your management team’s performance will improve with each iteration of the  process. Performance in this important cycle of business management just might yield a standing ovation at your next shareholder’s meeting.

    Monitoring Process – Quick Reference

    Note:  This is the fourth and final post in a series of posts from Tom Ambler’s article Strategic Management: 3 Steps to the Cycle of Success originally posted in Compass Points.  The first post introduced the series.  Read it here.  The second post discussed planning and gave a sports analogy.  Read it here.  The third post discussed implementation.  Read it here.  For a more complete understanding of strategic management, attend the Simplified Strategic Planning Seminar.

    Author, Tom Ambler
    Author, Tom Ambler

    © Copyright 2018 by Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI — Reprint permission granted with full attribution.

     

  • Strategic Management – Step Two: Implementation

    Implementation
    Implementation

    Plan the Dive, Dive the Plan

    The mantra of scuba divers describes one of the most important guidelines for conducting a safe and successful diving trip. In spite of the enjoyment that comes from observing the exotic reef life of some Caribbean island, every dive is potentially a life and death situation.  Therefore, it is extremely important to follow through with the pre-dive plan.

    Before each dive, the dive master explains the topography of the dive, the depth, and the time limit. It is critical that everyone on the team understands and agrees upon the details of the plan.

    Once under water, conducting detailed communication about changing the plan is difficult. It is each diver’s responsibility to follow the plan and stick with the group. It is important not to drift away from the dive team even if you see some interesting reef life.

    Similarly, in the real world of business management, during the implementation phase of your strategic plan, people will want to diverge.  A compelling ripple in the tides of the business environment can very easyily knock you off course. It takes discipline to stay on track. The management team must make the commitment to stay focused on the agreed upon plan. They should only make significant changes to the plan after careful consideration as to overall implications and consequences of the change.

    Typically, our available resources are fully consumed by two general activities:

    1. Maintaining ongoing business activities
    2. Working on our strategic initiatives

    Taking on additional projects often means that something originally part of the plan will be deprived of critical resources

    As with the scuba diving adventure, there will be time to review the plan and make adjustments.  Clearly, the time to do this is, however, is not while you are underwater.

    In spite of the seriousness of every dive, once your colleagues buy-in, it is easy to stick to the plan. After all, you are having fun! This is not always the case when implementing a business plan. This part of the strategic management process involves a lot of hard work! Because of this, it is much more difficult to maintain energy and enthusiasm to carry on the implementation as planned. After completing the planning portion of the annual cycle, it is quite common for the team to be energized by their confidence in the plan and their new found sense of control over their destiny. The team begins the implementation effort brimming with optimism and eagerness. The planning effort itself is the interesting and intellectually stimulating part of the process. Then comes the real challenge: It’s time to go to work!  Actually committing the resources, making the time, uncovering and addressing obstacles is the biggest challenge to “diving the plan”.

    Execute the Implementation Plan

    In order to have the resources to support the implementation of your strategic objectives, a company must maintain the healthy operation of their existing business. In spite of these resource requirements, it is essential that you find some time to work on the implementation plans.

    Having participated in the planning process, the managers on the team can use their understanding of your long-term strategies to make appropriate resource decisions everyday. This enables them to prioritize their fire fighting and, potentially, eliminate some “Urgent but Unimportant” activities. This can free up the resources needed for attacking strategic objectives. This is why, in spite of the time required to perform the actual planning, strategic management is a net time-saver.

    Note:  This post is the third in a series of posts from Tom Ambler’s article Strategic Management: 3 Steps to the Cycle of Success originally posted in Compass Points.  The first post introduced the series.  Read it here.  The second post discussed planning and gave a sports analogy.  Read it here. The next post in this series will discuss the third step in more detail.  For a more complete understanding of strategic management, attend the Simplified Strategic Planning Seminar.

    Author, Tom Ambler
    Author, Tom Ambler

    © Copyright 2018 by Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI — Reprint permission granted with full attribution.

    Tom Ambler is a Senior Consultant with Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc. He can be reached by email at ambler@cssp.com

  • Strategic Management: 3 Steps to the Cycle of Success-Step One

    Strategic management: a sports analogy

     

    Strategic Management
    Strategic Management

    Imagine you are the head coach of a professional football team.  You have just sent your captains onto the field to observe the coin toss for the Superbowl.  Furthermore, imagine that you and the team had been enjoying talking to reporters, relaxing around the pool and late nights. After all, you played well all year – certainly the team has demonstrated that it knows how to win. You have had such a good time that you suddenly realize that you are not sure who your opponent is. They have routed three other teams in the playoffs by a combined score of 137 to 6. Because you have been so busy with “other things”, you forgot to decide what offensive scheme will work best. Most importantly, you have not figured out what you will do to stop the best rushing team in the league.

    Trailing 69 to 3 in the third quarter, you realize that you really prepared the team well for this slaughter. By putting off that coaching staff meeting at the beginning of the week, the team set new Superbowl records. Points scored in a quarter (none of them yours), penalty yards incurred and largest margin of victory are undesirable records. This is not the way it was supposed to be when you earned your shot at sports greatness.  By not planning at all, you effectively planned for failure!  Failing to plan is planning to fail.

    Strategic Management: for the long-term success of the company

    Like the coaching staff in the above scenario, senior management is responsible for the long-term success of the company. Their top priority is to establish Vision, Structure and Culture.  This is accomplished by strategic management, the first step of which is planning.  If the management team does not shoulder this burden, if the planning process is not structured, then it occurs randomly.  Strategy is then determined by one individual’s vision or is the result of the daily unstructured interactions of management. This “strategy-through-meetings-in-the-hallway” approach often works for simpler, smaller businesses for a limited amount of time. Once the enterprise grows, or its competition stiffens, managers realize that they can not make do with unstructured planning.

    If not formalized, the plan is less likely to be well thought out and doesn’t generate buy-in. Organized strategic planning provides for the information required, a structured analysis of information, thoughtful decision-making and realistic implementation planning.

    Importance of Strategy vs. Tactics

    It is important that we briefly discuss the difference between strategic and tactical planning. Consider participating in a sailing regatta. One can prepare one’s vessel and team to be absolutely the best in the race. The skipper can know every sail configuration and every wind-reading technique for making the boat knife through the water at the greatest speed. The crew can be ready to execute every command at a moment’s notice. The captain and crew must have know the destination and the best course and direction to get there.

    Without strategic vision of the race, their strategy will be watching their competition, reacting to competitive heading changes and hoping they win the race. Making great speed (tactical execution) can be meaningless if the vessel is not moving in the right direction (strategic direction).

    Similarly, running a business without a course and direction in mind can yield equally unremarkable results.

    The longest journey begins with but a single step

    If the business’ leaders do not schedule the meetings and get the process started, then it will certainly never be completed.

    The first thing that must be done is to examine the annual business cycle and schedule the time to plan. For some, it is best to conduct strategic planning immediately preceding their annual budgeting process. This affords them long-term perspective and helps make certain that the strategic objectives will receive proper funding.

    “Running a business without a destination in mind…can yield equally unremarkable results.”

    For others, some urgent situation may compel them to start planning immediately.

    Once you have determined when to plan, then find the required meeting time on your managers’ schedules and get going! Do not just keep hoping for a lull in everyone’s schedule. Choose the strategic planning team, find the dates that work and put those dates on everyone’s calendar.

    Make a firm commitment to both the initiation and completion of the strategic planning process. Keep the team focused on the destination: a clear enunciation of the vision for the next few years. Communicate the planning process, the expected deliverables and an understanding of each team member’s role and responsibility.

    If it is your team’s first time through strategic planning, make sure that you introduce the process properly

    Give the team an overview of how the process will be conducted. Make it clear to all team members that this is not just an intellectual exercise. Your intentions at the onset of the planning process are to follow-through with the decisions made by the team. If you are the company leader, then your participation in the process is critical. The decisions are the product of consensus but are not necessarily the result of a pure democracy.

    Perform the planning

    Once you have the commitment of the CEO and the management team and meeting times are set, perform the planning. Make sure that the process you have chosen is sound.  Schedule your meetings offsite and make sure that you manage the agenda for each session to stay on schedule. Completing and acting upon a less than perfect plan is preferred over striving for perfection and never finishing.

    Therefore, do not expect perfection the first time through. The perfect plan does not exist. DO expect the following:

    1. Better understanding of your business
    2. Clear statement of your desired long term vision
    3. Specific steps that you believe will take you there
    4. Planning of the resources needed to make the journey

    Note:  This post is the second in a series of posts from Tom Ambler’s article Strategic Management: 3 Steps to the Cycle of Success originally posted in Compass Points.  The first post introduced the series.  Read it here.  The next post in this series will discuss the second step in more detail.  For a more complete understanding of strategic management, attend the Simplified Strategic Planning Seminar.

    Author, Tom Ambler
    Author, Tom Ambler

    © Copyright 2018 by Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI — Reprint permission granted with full attribution.

    Tom Ambler is a Senior Consultant with Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc. He can be reached by email at ambler@cssp.com

  • Strategic Management: 3 Steps to the Cycle of Success

    Successful strategic management involves three steps: Planning, Execution and Monitoring Developments & Progress.  With strategic management, actions speak louder than words.  Even effective strategic planning that yields the appropriate decisions can come up short on delivering performance improvements.  Strategic Management is a more powerful means of optimizing the long-term performance of an organization. The last key to success is Repetition of the process.

    Successful Strategic Management
    Successful Strategic Management

    A survey by Bain & Company indicated that Strategic Planning was the top choice of senior executives as a business improvement tool. In spite of its popularity, 20% of the respondents in the survey were less than satisfied with how well strategic planning met their expectations. Perhaps these users actually did a poor job with the planning process or chose an inappropriate planning model. Certainly some of them stopped after a successful planning and failed to follow through with the rest of the strategic management process. (Recent survey: http://www.bain.com/publications/articles/management-tools-strategic-planning.aspx)

    Successful Strategic Management must not end with the final compilation of the strategic planning document

    To continue to leverage the success of the strategic management system, the team repeats the planning process. With each iteration, they become more skilled with the planning tools.  Furthermore, they become more aware of their capacity for effective change.  Finally, they become confident in their ability to understand their business environment and make the right decisions for their future.  Successful strategic management must not end with the final compilation of the strategic planning document. Once the strategies are chosen and the implementation plan is outlined, the entire organization must follow through.  They must complete the execution of the plan’s objectives and the periodic monitoring of implementation progress and changes in the business environment. In this way, the managers maintain accountability for meeting their commitments and the ability to make changes to the plan as the environment changes.

    Note:  This post is the first in a series of posts from Tom Ambler’s article Strategic Management: 3 Steps to the Cycle of Success originally posted in Compass Points in January 1999.  The next post in this series will discuss the first step in more detail.

     

    Author, Tom Ambler
    Author, Tom Ambler

    © Copyright 2018 by Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI — Reprint permission granted with full attribution.

    Tom Ambler is a Senior Consultant with Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc. He can be reached by email at ambler@cssp.com

     

  • Strategic Transformation – The Principles Jack Welch Used to Revolutionize General Electric

    Organizations, large or small, are in continual need of strategic transformation. Control Your Destiny or Someone Else Will makes a major contribution to this management practice.  This stems from Noel Tichy’s involvement in General Electric at all levels through much of Jack Welch’s revolution.

    Strategic Transformation

    This book is really three books in one

    It is first a vibrant portrait of a unique leader.  Jack Welch, in action, defines and produces permanent change perceived as unneeded by most in his organization. Secondly, it details a process utilized by GE to transform itself from being a successful, old-line company in 1980 having:

    • slow growth, primarily domestic, markets,
    • bureaucratic organizational structure,
    • scientific management style;

    to the highly successful, revolutionized company of today having:

    • moderate to high growth, global markets in which GE is #1 or #2,
    • flat organizational structure striving toward “boundarylessness,”
    • empowering management style stressing shared corporate values.

    Thirdly, it contains a “Handbook for Revolutionaries,” containing a do-able process complete with templates. These templates can be used by other companies to determine whether they should embark on a strategic transformation.

    This book also masterfully presents Jack Welch’s “Big Ideas”

    The high-level strategies at the core of the GE revolution are:

    • Being #1 or #2 in a global industry,
    • Unleashing and harnessing employees’ emotional energy as the major source of competitive advantage,

      Review by Tom Ambler
    • Integrated Diversity to link diverse business units into a “Business Engine,”
    • Boundarylessness,
    • Simultaneous quantum and incremental change to achieve productivity gains,
    • “Work-out” to drive “Shared Values” down through the organization,

    It is no surprise that these “Big Ideas” reflect the six rules Jack Welch lives by:

    • Control your destiny or someone else will.
    • Face reality as it is, not as it was or as you wish it were.
    • Be candid with everyone.
    • Don’t manage, lead.
    • Change before you have to.
    • If you don’t have a competitive advantage, don’t compete

    This book presents the Technical, Political and Cultural dimensions necessary for strategic transformation

    Its unique and most valuable contribution, however, is its analysis of how GE transformed its culture.  Such cultural change will likely be the primary strategic issue in the future of most companies.  In the words of the authors,

    “GE’s toughness and its emphasis on shared values are not contradictory. Both spring from the same source: The insistence that the company control its own destiny. They are different manifestations of a single idea, that the competitive realities of the late twentieth century and beyond require a new relationship between employer and employee. In the years ahead, even a well-tuned business engine won’t be enough. The winning corporations will be those that can create human engines, powered by turned-on, committed employees. Companies with old-fashioned, control-based organizations will disappear in the dust.”

    For more information or to order your copy of Control Your Destiny from Amazon.com, click on the title.

    Note: This article was orginally published in Compass Points in January 1999.

    © Copyright 2018 by Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI — Reprint permission granted with full attribution.

    Tom Ambler is a Senior Consultant with Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc. He can be reached by email at ambler@cssp.com

  • Strategic Issues: The Pivotal Process for Strategic Success – Part Six

    Thomas E. Ambler

    Strategic Planning Expert

    Note: This post is a part of a series taken from Tom Ambler’s article Strategic Issues: The Pivotal Process for Strategic Success previously published in Compass Points in July 1999.  In Part 1, we introduced the series and discussed What is a Strategic Issue?  In Part 2 we discussed How Does the Strategic Issues Process Relate to the Rest of the Simplified Strategic Planning Process?  In Part 3 we discussed How Should You Identify Strategic Issues?  In Part 4, we discussed How Should You Reduce and Prioritize the List of Strategic Issues?  In Part 5, we discussed  Methodologies for Resolving Strategic Issues.  In this final part, we will discuss How does the Strategic Issues process drive later Strategic Planning steps?

    How does the Strategic Issues process drive later Strategic Planning steps?
    Figure 1 clearly shows that Strategic Issues links directly to the strategy formulation step called “STRATEGIES” in the Simplified Strategic Planning process. Your strategies derive much of their content directly from Strategic Issues. This content is restated and augmented with additional decisions and captured in a highly structured format that clearly enunciates your firm’s vision as to future course and direction.

    Strategic Issues may also be linked to the process step that defines the future role of your organization (Mission Statement) and the process step that defines the general and continuing intended results necessary and sufficient to the satisfaction of your organization’s concept of success (Goals). The linkage may flow in two directions. Strategic Issues may arise because of your recognition that you are not fulfilling the commitments you had made previously in your Mission Statement and Goals. Conversely, the content of your Mission Statement and Goals may result indirectly from the resolution of Strategic Issues and its impact on your Strategies.

    In turn, a comparison between your present course and direction, role and performance and your Strategies, Mission Statement and Goals will probably reveal some misalignments. These lead to the identification of those strategic initiatives required in the next year or so that will not happen in the normal course of business. In Simplified Strategic Planning these initiatives are called Strategic Objectives. Your team generates them by;

    (a) reviewing your Mission Statement and Goals to identify areas in need of significant effort,
    (b) searching the flip charts defining your Strategies for suggestions of major initiatives, and
    (c) seeking key supporting details on the flip charts documenting the resolution of Strategic Issues.

    You then translate each Strategic Objective into a detailed, scheduled, step-by-step Action Plan. Action Plans are the tools to focus your resources and drive RESULTS, and that is what you agreed you want.

    And where did it all begin? It began with high quality information, but it largely took shape through a robust process that identified and resolved Strategic Issues and then linked them to where the action was.

    So…, you want great results from your Strategic Plan? Make sure you have a great STRATEGIC ISSUES process! It is Pivotal! To see a detailed case study of Strategic Issues resolution along with an expanded list of topics that produce Strategic Issues, please click here.

    Does your Strategic Issues process drive your Strategic Planning process?  Attend the Simplified Strategic Planning Seminar for more in-depth instruction on this subject as well as all other aspects of Simplified Strategic Planning.

    © Copyright 2017 by Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI — Reprint permission granted with full attribution.

    Tom Ambler is a Senior Consultant with Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc. He can be reached by email at ambler@cssp.com

  • Strategic Issues: The Pivotal Process for Strategic Success – Part Five

    Thomas E. Ambler

    Strategic Planning Expert

    Note: This post is a part of a series taken from Tom Ambler’s article Strategic Issues: The Pivotal Process for Strategic Success previously published in Compass Points in July 1999.  In Part 1, we introduced the series and discussed What is a Strategic Issue?  In Part 2 we discussed How Does the Strategic Issues Process Relate to the Rest of the Simplified Strategic Planning Process?  In Part 3 we discussed How Should You Identify Strategic Issues?  In Part 4, we discussed How Should You Reduce and Prioritize the List of Strategic Issues?  In this part, we will discuss  Methodologies for Resolving Strategic Issues.

    Methodologies for Resolving Strategic Issues:
    Once identified, your team must consider and seek some degree of resolution to each issue. They should be primarily concerned with reaching a decision that defines the future direction without delving into all of the tactical sub-decisions needed for implementation. Not all Strategic Issues can be immediately resolved. Resolve those you can at this point. For each that cannot be resolved, be sure to state why it cannot be resolved and identify those steps, information or activities required to bring the issue to resolution in the future.

    Following are several useful approaches for Strategic Issue resolution:

    • Start the discussion with basics like definition of terms. This permits the team to start off on the same foot and begins to define some of the scope of the issue before getting into the heat of the discussion.
    • Ask the question “what is at issue?” or “why is this an issue?”. In other words, define the problem. An issue is often half resolved once a good definition is developed.
    • Drive the discussion until either a decision has been reached or the additional steps needed to make a later decision have been defined. A sense of future direction must be captured – either in the form of a decision or a path to resolution.
    • Define alternative solutions and record those on which there seems to be consensus. Sometimes it is beneficial to let the discussion run to the tactical level because the team may generate material that could be useful later as a possible Strategic Objective.
    • Explore and evaluate, at least implicitly, the upside potential, the downside risk, the resource consumption and the probabilities of success for the alternatives and select the best direction. Seek to shortcut the process for time efficiency by identifying key factors that dominate all others.

    Resolution of some Strategic Issues may require you to use simple versions of more sophisticated, non-mathematical decision-making techniques. Two familiar techniques are matrices and analogies. Ferreting out conflicting, implicit assumptions and conceptions of key cause-and-effect relationships held by different team members is frequently necessary as well.

    Often a major Strategic Issue, which has been recognized and kicked around but never fully resolved for a number of years, can be resolved rather simply following this process.

    Why? Because all of the key decision-makers:

    • are together in one place,
    • have immersed themselves in strategic information,
    • have reached agreement on facts and assumptions,
    • are motivated and guided by a seasoned process leader to reach a good decision, and
    • know that they need to resolve this issue in order to formulate their strategy.

    Before proceeding to the next step in the planning process, you should consider stepping back from the decisions you have made in Strategic Issues and challenging their quality. In particular, you should examine your major decisions for possible downside risks and assure yourselves that your team has not inadvertently “shot themselves in the foot”.

    In the next part of this series we will discuss How does the Strategic Issues process drive later Strategic Planning steps?

    Does your team struggle with resolving strategic issues?  Attend the Simplified Strategic Planning Seminar for more in-depth instruction on this subject as well as all other aspects of Simplified Strategic Planning.

    © Copyright 2017 by Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI — Reprint permission granted with full attribution.

    Tom Ambler is a Senior Consultant with Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc. He can be reached by email at ambler@cssp.com

  • Strategic Issues: The Pivotal Process for Strategic Success-Part 4

    Thomas E. Ambler

    Strategic Planning Expert

    Note: This post is a part of a series taken from Tom Ambler’s article Strategic Issues: The Pivotal Process for Strategic Success previously published in Compass Points in July 1999.  In Part 1, we introduced the series and discussed What is a Strategic Issue?  In Part 2 we discussed How Does the Strategic Issues Process Relate to the Rest of the Simplified Strategic Planning Process?  In Part 3 we discussed How Should You Identify Strategic Issues?  In this part, we will discuss How Should You Reduce and Prioritize the List of Strategic Issues?

    How Should You Reduce and Prioritize the List of Strategic Issues?
    Typically, the team will generate a longer list of potential Strategic Issues than they will have time to discuss and resolve. Therefore, the list must be reduced and prioritized.

    A simple “forced choice” procedure will rank your list quickly and efficiently. You will spend an average of about 30 minutes on each Strategic Issue. We find that the truly critical Strategic Issues usually fall in the top ten.

    At this point you are now ready to launch into the discussion and resolution of Strategic Issues.

    Normally, it is advantageous for you to address “What should be our future Strategic Focus?” as your first issue, since Strategic Focus is the broad answer to the Strategic Questions “what are we going to sell and to whom?”. It is, therefore, fundamental to the resolution of many other issues.

    The companion issue is “What Strategic Competencies will we require in the future?”. Since it deals with the major Strategic Question, “How will we beat or avoid our competition?”, it will typically be the second Strategic Issue you handle. You want to assure consistency between your Strategic Competencies and Strategic Focus and recognize the high-level role played by Strategic Competencies in shaping your overall competitive advantage.

    Resolving your Strategic Focus and Strategic Competencies issues first provides a tighter framework for discussing other Strategic Issues and appropriately narrows the field on decision alternatives you will consider acceptable.

    The remaining Strategic Issues are addressed in priority order. The number you can handle is dictated by the time available. If 6 to 8 hours are available for Strategic Issues, you should be able to cover 10 to 15 different issues.

    In the next part of this series we will discuss Methodologies for Resolving Strategic Issues.

    Would you like to learn how to reduce and prioritize your list of strategic issues?  Would you be interested in attending a webinar on the subject?  Let us know!

    © Copyright 2017 by Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI — Reprint permission granted with full attribution.

    Tom Ambler is a Senior Consultant with Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc. He can be reached by email at ambler@cssp.com

  • Strategic Issues: The Pivotal Process for Strategic Success-Part 3

    Thomas E. Ambler, Senior Consultant

    Strategic Planning Expert

    Strategic Planning Expert

    Note: This post is a part of a series taken from Tom Ambler’s article Strategic Issues: The Pivotal Process for Strategic Success previously published in Compass Points in July 1999.  In Part 1, we introduced the series and discussed What is a Strategic Issue?  In Part 2 we discussed How Does the Strategic Issues Process Relate to the Rest of the Simplified Strategic Planning Process?  In this part we will discuss How Should You Identify Strategic Issues?

    How Should You Identify Strategic Issues?
    Very few Strategic Issues come out of thin air. They are the products of hard digging. Below are a couple of simple, but effective, techniques that help identify potential Strategic Issues:

    • Fully explain the concept of Strategic Issues before starting the review of information and challenge your team to think about the strategic implications of the information.
    • Strongly urge each team member to highlight on the information worksheet, key information that suggests a Strategic Issue and capture their thoughts on a pad of paper throughout the review.

    Simple techniques like these permit the process to be more time-efficient and minimize the escape of key information from the scrutiny of the team. Potential Strategic Issues often surface during the review of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (known in Simplified Strategic Planning as Capabilities Assessment, Perceived Opportunities, Perceived Threats) or the Winner’s Profile exercise.

    Sometimes potential Strategic Issues do not readily surface. Subsequent to the Information Review, each team member should be allowed time to formulate what they perceive to be the key issues. Recognizing that Strategic Issues are those significant and unresolved questions that must be dealt with before Strategies can be fully articulated, each team member should:

    1. review the notes they have made, the information they have highlighted and those critical items highlighted on the team exercises
    2. identify the most critical subjects that the firm needs to address
    3. frame a question that defines what it is about that subject that needs to be discussed

    The next step is to capture the key Strategic Issues on a flip chart or other medium that can be easily viewed and shared with the entire team. Select an approach that balances the need for time efficiency and team participation.

    Strategic Issues are typically somewhat unique from company to company. They will also change from year to year as some issues are totally resolved and new ones arise. There are, however, some general topics that tend to be sources of Strategic Issues in many companies.

    Some areas that typically produce Strategic Issues are:

    • Strategic Focus
    • Strategic Competencies
    • Culture modification/Organizational change
    • Resource limitations
    • Strategic alliances/acquisitions/mergers/joint ventures
    • E-commerce products

    What methods does your company use to identify strategic issues?  Are the methods suggested in this article helpful?  The Center for Simplified Strategic Planning can help your company identify your specific issues.  Call us at 734-995-3465.

    In the next part of this series we will discuss How Should You Reduce and Prioritize the List of Strategic Issues?

    © Copyright 2017 by Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI — Reprint permission granted with full attribution.

    Tom Ambler is a Senior Consultant with Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc. He can be reached by email at ambler@cssp.com

  • Strategic Issues: The Pivotal Process for Strategic Success – Part 2

    Thomas E. Ambler,  Senior Consultant

    Strategic Planning Expert

    Note: This post is a part of a series taken from Tom Ambler’s article Strategic Issues: The Pivotal Process for Strategic Success previously published in Compass Points in July 1999.  In Part 1, we introduced the series and discussed What is a Strategic Issue?  In this part we will discuss How Does the Strategic Issues Process Relate to the Rest of the Simplified Strategic Planning Process?

    How Does the Strategic Issues Process Relate to the Rest of the Simplified Strategic Planning Process?
    Figure 1 provides a schematic diagram of the entire Simplified Strategic Planning process. The information generation and analysis steps of the process build and converge toward Strategic Issues, while the later, intention formulation steps flow directly from it. Strategic Issues is a cornerstone of any strategic planning process.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Figure 1 (click here for a larger version)

    The information-generating steps above the Strategic Issues block of Figure 1 take place early in the process. They provide the raw material for the review and analysis that occurs immediately before Strategic Issues. In his in-depth article entitled “Good Input – the Foundation of Good Strategy”, featured in the July 1998 issue of Compass Points, Charles Bradford emphasizes that good input—freely shared, properly analyzed, challenged and understood—is vital for good strategy. Unfortunately, the benefit of good input will never be realized unless the critical step that identifies Strategic Issues is handled properly by your Planning Team.

    Does your team understand the difference between a strategic issue and a tactical issue?  Both can be very important, but at the strategy development stage, your team’s thoughts should be focused on those issues that are strategic: meaning they influence the course and direction of the organization.  If this is a difficult concept for your team, contact CSSP, Inc. at ­­­­734-995-3465 for guidance in your strategy development process.

    In the next part of this series we will discuss How Should You Identify Strategic Issues?

     

     

     

     

    © Copyright 2017 by Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI — Reprint permission granted with full attribution.

    Tom Ambler is a Senior Consultant with Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc. He can be reached by email at ambler@cssp.com

  • Strategic Issues: The Pivotal Process for Strategic Success – Part 1

    Thomas E. Ambler,  Senior Consultant

    Strategic Planning Expert

    Note: This post is a part of a series taken from Tom Ambler’s article Strategic Issues: The Pivotal Process for Strategic Success previously published in Compass Points in July 1999.  In this part we will introduce the series and discuss What is a Strategic Issue?

    REALIZE YOUR POTENTIAL! Is that what you want for yourself and your company? What is your company’s potential?  Do you have a vision of it?

    Yes? That’s why you use Simplified Strategic Planning, isn’t it? In the Simplified Strategic Planning process you build toward your strategy – your vision for the longer term, the course and direction you need to take to maximize your potential. Then, for the short term you make sure that your resources line up and are focused on achieving your vision.

    Good strategy takes more than just strong desire. Good strategy requires good input and analysis. It also requires good decision-making. That’s what the exercise known as “STRATEGIC ISSUES” is all about. It is a pivotal step in the strategic planning process that deals with answering the “Big Strategic Questions.”

    Successful identification and resolution of Strategic Issues results from combining both content and process elements, big and small, effectively and smoothly.

    What is a Strategic Issue?
    A Strategic Issue is, first of all, an issue – an unresolved question needing a decision or waiting for some clarifying future event. Secondly, it is strategic and has major impact on the course and direction of the business. It probably relates directly to one or more of the fundamental “Three Strategic Questions”:

    • What are we going to sell?
    • To whom are we going to sell it?
    • How will we beat or avoid our competition?

    Strategic Issues lie right at the heart of the business. Correspondingly, the process step dealing with Strategic Issues lies right at the heart of Simplified Strategic Planning.

    In your planning process, does your team truly understand what constitutes a strategic issue, and what is necessary to do to explore the issue and come to a resolution, if possible?  If your team is having difficulty with this concept, let the strategists at CSSP, Inc. help the team gain the perspective and understanding necessary to properly analyze and resolve your strategic issues.  Please contact Elizabeth  at ­­­­­734-995-3465 for help.

    In the next part of this series we will discuss How Does the Strategic Issues Process Relate to the Rest of the Simplified Strategic Planning Process?

     

     

     

     

     

    © Copyright 2017 by Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI — Reprint permission granted with full attribution.

    Tom Ambler is a Senior Consultant with Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc. He can be reached by email at ambler@cssp.com

  • The Strategic Value of Values – Part Six

    By Tom Ambler, Senior Consultant

    Strategic Planning Expert
    Strategic Planning Expert

    Note:  This article is part of a series taken from Thomas E. Ambler’s article The Strategic Value of  Values originally published in Compass Points in April 2002.  In Part 1, we introduced the series.  In Part 2, we discussed Values’ Value.  In Part 3, we discussed Market Value.  In Part 4, we discussed Internal Value.  In Part 5, we discussed Defining Your Values.  In this final post we will discuss the Alignment of Values Within The Organization.

    Alignment of Values Within The Organization

    Dr. Deming contends that quality, the result, is a function of quality, the process. The same can be said about Values. Essentially the same principles and processes for aligning Values within your organization apply where major changes are required as where you are simply trying to sustain your Values at a high level. Interestingly, the process for changing Values involves the same steps as farming.

    Preparing the soil
    If followers are expected to accept new Values, they must be the Values that their leaders model with authenticity and passion over an extended period of time. Establishing the soul of an organization demands that top management set the tone by being real, Values-driven people. Cultural change percolates down through an organization and that takes time and patience.

    Planting
    An organization changes one person at a time. The process must, then, be individually tailored to permit leaders to discover and deal with each person’s specific Values conflicts.

    Do a mini-version of G.E.’s Crotonville Management Development Institute, which indoctrinated 10,000 managers per year and changed the culture of a huge, staid corporation in just a few years. Jack Welch made this change a personal priority with bi-weekly, eyeball-to-eyeball contact with individual managers attending the Institute. (Refer to Control Your Own Destiny, by Tichy and Sherman.)

    Hire the “brightest and best,” where “best” deals with character and “Values fit”. This is particularly desirable when Values are threatened by the cultural dilution that accompanies rapid growth.

    Fertilizing and Cultivating
    Celebrate frequently your progress in making the change.

    Don’t confuse conforming behavior for the real thing–shared Values. Make certain that your processes/policies/procedures reflect your Values and promote peer accountability.

    Promote from within whenever possible – it motivates performance and preserves culture.

    Borrow from Jack Welch:

    • “Believe that corporate cultures will change in response to clearly articulated ideas – if the ideas are endlessly repeated and backed by consistent action.”
    • Hold “town meetings” with employees to establish direct communication and information flow.
    • Systematically weed out the poorest 10% every year.

    Harvest
    Look for your harvest. Continually build on initial harvests. Enjoy the fruit of your harvest, but be sure to save some of it as next year’s seed.

    Feel great satisfaction–you have accomplished a noble purpose. You have confirmed the Old Quaker adage, “Thee can do well by doing good.”

    So remember, your Values have Strategic Value far too great to permit them to be taken for granted and drift along in the background. Force them to the forefront, establish them and commit the energy and resources to keep them there. Reap the benefits!

    AND START NOW!

    For information on how to take your strategic planning to the next level, please listen to our webinar: Why Isn’t My Strategic Planning Working?

    © Copyright 2016 by Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI — Reprint permission granted with full attribution.

    Tom Ambler is a Senior Consultant with Center for Simplified Strategic Planning, Inc. He can be reached by email at ambler@cssp.com